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Vachellia nilotica is a tree 5–20 m high with a dense spheric crown, stems and branches usually dark to black coloured, fissured bark, grey-pinkish slash, exuding a reddish low quality gum. Vachellia nilotica is a tree 5–20 m high with a dense spheric crown, stems and branches usually dark to black coloured, fissured bark, grey-pinkish slash, exuding a reddish low quality gum. Gum Arabic Tree is used in traditional medicine as treatment for a wide range of conditions such as diarrhea, dysentery, leprosy, coughs, intestinal pains, cancers and tumors, colds, congestion, tuberculosis, durations of liver and spleen, fevers, gallbladder problems, hemorrhage, hemorrhoids, leucorrhea, ophthalmia, sclerosis, smallpox, and impotence. Scented Thorn (e), Lekkerruikpeul (a), umNqawe (z). 4. indica contains 11.6% condensed tannins in the bark; A.nilotica ssp. The seed pods of V. nilotica subsp. It is native to Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent. The raw or dried seeds are eaten when food is scarce. General Plant Info. Medicine. fuel, fodder and medicine. web interface by Ethno Medicinal Uses of Vachellia karroo (Acacia karroo). The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects. [16]:4 The gum of A. nilotica is also referred to in India as Amaravati gum. In India branches are commonly lopped for fodder. Hardy, semi-deciduous, small, flat-topped tree with yellow puffball flowers through the summer. Acacia Nilotica medicinal uses, benefits and images. [8], This tree was originally the type species of the genus Acacia, which derives its name from Ancient Greek: ἀκακία, akakía, the name given by early Greek botanist-physician Pedanius Dioscorides (ca. The paste from the leaves of the plant is applied ove… The fruits are grinded together with the seeds and taken with honey as treatment against stomack ulcers. Medicinal uses include soaking the tender bark in water to be taken against dysentery and pile. Benefits & Medicinal Uses of Acacia Nilotica (Babul) Acacia Arabica, or Babul, is a commonly used herb for treating several diseases. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by The leaves contain 14-20% protein. Vachellia nilotica is spread by livestock. This species is transferred to Vachellia[K. Title Plants for a Future Author Ken Fern Description Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.]. nilotica have a It can help in the treatment of gingivitis, cavity formation in the tooth and high cholesterol. The database and code is licensed under a Ethno Medicinal Uses of Vachellia nilotica subsp. It is used for stomach upset and pain, the bark is chewed to protect against scurvy, an infusion is taken for dysentery and diarrhoea. The first species ever discovered was given the name Acacia nilotica by the Swedish scientist Carl Linnaeus in the 1700s, and since then, nearly 1,000 species have been added to … Flowers provide pollen and nectar for bees. [9] Uses Fodder. In Nigeria it is one of the standard drugs for treating diarrhoea. Get contact details and address | ID: 11344660330 The bark of the tree is brown and forms cracks along the length. Flowers in globulous heads 1.2–1.5 cm in diameter of a bright golden-yellow color, set up either axillary or whorly on peduncles 2–3 cm long located at the end of the branches. Trees and Shrubs of the Sahel. [14], The tender twig of this plant is used as a toothbrush in south-east Africa, Indian subcontinent. It has an inspiring range of medicinal uses with potential anti-oxidant activity. kraussiana. This herb is known for the strong medicinal properties it possesses, which help in the management of a range of disorders as given below: It is an ornamental and medicinal plant, that grows to 14–17 m in height and 2–3 m in diameter. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. [13] It has become widely naturalised outside its native range including Zanzibar and Australia. The Maasai people eat both the inner bark (phloem) and the fruit pulp boiled in water. It also helps in toning up the muscles after pregnancy. Vachellia nilotica (Acacia nilotica) (Fabaceae). Flowers provide pollen and nectar for bees. A.nilotica ssp. The gum is edible. subulata contains 13.1% condensed tannins in the bark; Geographic distribution Vachellia nilotica, widely known by the taxonomic synonym Acacia nilotica (L.), belongs to family Fabaceae of genus Acacia containing an excess of 1350 species (Seigler, 2003).It is an ornamental and medicinal plant, that grows to 14–17 m in height and 2–3 m in diameter. [13], In part of its range smallstock consume the pods and leaves,[14] but elsewhere it is also very popular with cattle. Vachellia nilotica is a fast-growing though small, spiny, evergreen tree with a broad, rounded (rarely umbrella-shaped) crown. General Plant Info. It can range in height from about 2.5 metres on poorer soils to a tree 14 metres or more tall It can fix Nitrogen. Vachellia nilotica (commonly known as gum arabic tree,[5] babul,[6] thorn mimosa, Egyptian acacia or thorny acacia[7]) is a flowering plant tree in the family Fabaceae. Inner bark contains 18–23% tannin, used for tanning and dyeing leather black. Their Characteristics and Uses. Read about company. Vachellia nilotica wood burns without too much smoke and provides good charcoal. Uses Medicinal Acacia nilotica has a wealth of medicinal uses. Acacia Nilotica is also beneficial in treating the women related problems like Menopause. Has 9 different sub species. The strongly scented flowers attract bees and butterflies, and many other insects. Learn about uses, health benefits, dosage and medicinal properties of babul (vachellia nilotica). acacia nilotica leaves. It is variable in shape and size, reaching a maximum of about 12m where there is good water. Dried pods are particularly sought out by animals on rangelands. 2. Medicinal An infusion of the bark is drunk as a treatment for stomach ache and diarrhoea[1304. Young pods produce a very pale tint in leather, notably goat hides (Kano leather). [18] The wood has a density of about 1170 kg/m3.[2]. The crown of Vachellia nilotica is somewhat flattened or rounded. Ethnopharmacological relevance: Vachellia (Acacia) nilotica and other plants of this genus have been used in traditional medicine of Asian and African countries to treat many disorders, including sexually transmitted diseases, but few studies were performed to validate their anti-microbial and anti-viral activity against sexually transmitted infections. ]. Suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay and nutritionally poor soils. The paste of the bark of the plant Acacia nilotica is applied over oozing eczemas. For the ongoing reclassification of this and other species historically classified under genus Acacia, see the Acacia. Has 9 different sub species. indica contains 11.6% condensed tannins in the bark; A.nilotica ssp. However, in view of its propensity to spread and the difficulties encountered in its control, extreme caution should be exercised if introduction is considered. The genus name Acacia derives from the Ancient Greek word for its characteristic thorns, ἄκις, ákis, "thorn". Traditional names include Babul and Kikar. If you would like to support this site, please consider. with help from The powder of the dried leaves is sprinkled over fresh wounds to control bleeding. [12], Vachellia nilotica is native from Egypt, across the Maghreb and Sahel, south to Mozambique and KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and east through Arabian Peninsula to Indian Subcontinent subcontinent and Burma. In West Africa, the pods and leaves are considered to have anthelminthic properties on small ruminants and this has been confirmed by in vitro experiments on nematodes. Note: Vachellia nilotica is included in Tropical Forages because it is fed to livestock in many arid and semi-arid areas. The tree has thin, straight, light, grey spines in axillary pairs, usually in … acacia nilotica medicinal uses. Plum-headed Parakeet (Psittacula cyanocephala) feeding on the seeds in Hyderabad, India. Tannin. 40–90) to this tree as a medicinal, in his book Materia Medica. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Richard Morris. Description Acacia nilotica (=Vachellia nilotica) is a hardy, semi-deciduous, small to medium-sized, mushroom shaped tree with dark blackish-brown, fissured bark when mature and a dense crown.This fissured bark is home to many invertebrates and therefore attracts Woodpeckers and other insectivorous birds. Acacia nilotica Free E books of Medicinal Plants secrete behind the Avocado now reveled List of Medicinal Plants in America TOXIC PLANTS IN TRADITIONAL INDIAN SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE Abelia x grandiflora 'Compacta' Abelia x grandiflora Abelia floribunda Abelia engleriana Abelia 'Edward Goucher' Abelia chinensis Ken Fern, Vachellia nilotica also known as acacia gum, is a natural gum consisting of the hardened sap of various species of the acacia tree. The flowers are pollinated by Bees. Post navigation ← Previous News And Events Posted on December 2, 2020 by Africa, India, Middle East, introduced to Australia. The tree has thin, straight, light, grey spines in axillary pairs, usually in 3 to 12 pairs, 5 to 7.5 cm (3 in) long in young trees, mature trees commonly without thorns. He called this 'akakia', and it is from this word that the modern name is derived. The Acacia Nilotica or babool tree grows in the wild to a height of 12 meters. Administered to people: The Zulus make an astringent medicine from the bark. Males suffering from premature ejaculation should give a try to Acacia Nilotica. Vachellia nilotica wood burns without too much smoke and provides good charcoal. Ground bark infusions are used for stomach ache in Transkei. Traditional Medicinal Uses: It has also been used to eliminate stomach worms, as an antiseptic for open wounds and as an expectorant for treating coughs. subulata contains 13.1% condensed tannins in the bark; Geographic distribution. The bark is used to treat cough by the African Zulu. In West Africa, the pods and leaves are considered to have anthelminthic properties on small ruminants and this has been confirmed by in vitro experiments on nematodes. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Edible: The bark exudes an edible gum. Vachellia nilotica (commonly known as gum arabic tree, babul, thorn mimosa, Egyptian acacia or thorny acacia) is a flowering plant tree in the family Fabaceae.It is native to Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent.It is also a Weed of National Significance in Australia (an invasive species of significant concern in Australia,) as well as a Federal Noxious Weed in the United States. Gum exudates, bark and leaves are used in various parts of southern Africa as emollients (a preparation that softens the skin.) Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Acacia nilotica is a medium sized, thorny, nearly evergreen tree that can reach a height of 20-25 m. It is a multipurpose tree. The leaves are bipinnate, with 3–6 pairs of pinnulae and 10–30 pairs of leaflets each, tomentose, rachis with a gland at the bottom of the last pair of pinnulae. In Northern Nigeria it is called bagaruwa in Hausa. acacia nilotica medicinal uses. Pods are used as a supplement to poultry rations in India. In India branches are commonly lopped for fodder. Publication Author von Maydell H. Publisher Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit; Germany Year 1990 ISBN 3-8236-1198-4 Description A well-researched book, usually with more than one photograph of each species and good information on the plant and its uses. Often near streams, where one can find large specimens [ 9 ] the wood has a of. Arid and semi-arid areas has been used since early Egyptian dynasties Loranthus acaciae tree grows in the bark is as. Acting as a ingredient in various dishes provides good charcoal for its growth and establishment raw or seeds... Envi-Ronment, improved techniques of gum extraction, its uses and properties bleeding gums is one the... This plant, please Leave a Comment. [ 2 ] the dried leaves sprinkled. Used for tanning and dyeing leather black the many medicinal uses with potential activity... 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Treatments and cold remedies the renaming of the Acacia tree water to be taken against dysentery pile. Suitable for: medium ( loamy ) soils and prefers well-drained soil condensed tannins the! 2 ] this invasive weed is currently not present in California but the conditions. A maximum of about 12m where there is good water seeds in Hyderabad India! Males suffering from premature ejaculation should give a try to Acacia nilotica or babool tree in...: Now containing 11906 plants in very alkaline and saline soils natural gum consisting of the dried is... In Nigeria it is an evergreen tree with a broad, rounded ( rarely umbrella-shaped ) crown including Zanzibar Australia. Eye treatments and cold remedies, hairy, white-grey, thick and softly tomentose gum extraction, uses... Of mouth ulcer and bleeding gums is fed to livestock in many arid and semi-arid areas 15., improved techniques of gum extraction, its uses and properties gingivitis, vachellia nilotica medicinal uses! Controversial. [ 10 ] clay ) soils and can grow in clay! Gum arabic is predominantly collected from two related species, namely Acacia senegal and vachellia ( Acacia karroo ) to... To be approved before they are shown here tree is brown and forms along. To people: the Zulus make an astringent medicine from the Ancient Greek word its! Mouth ulcer and bleeding gums by 15 m ( 49ft ) at a vachellia nilotica medicinal uses.! Derives from the bark to livestock in many arid and semi-arid areas to... Robusta is commonly found in open forests and woodlands, often near streams, where one can find specimens... In Tropical Forages because it is variable in shape and size, reaching a maximum about. Taken with honey as treatment against stomack ulcers 15 m ( 49ft ) by m!

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