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Hruby, T. & Norton, T.A., 1979. Growth form and environment in Enteromorpha. Guiry, M.D. Ulva lactuca is very common on rocks and on other algae in the littoral and sublittoral on shores all around the British Isles, the coast of France, the Low Countries and up to Denmark. components of Ulva intestinalis along the Swedish coast. There is little or no evidence to support that Ulva intestinalis has significant socio-economic impacts in the Great Lakes. Merseyside BioBank (unverified). & Tierney, D., 1973. 2002. Enteromorpha intestinalis) (Linnaeus). Smith, J.E. Lotze et al. However, if environmental factors, such as salinity are taken into account, branching can be used to identify the great majority of thalli correctly (Blomster et al., 1998). T1 - Effect of Geographical Location on the Variation in Products Formed from the Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Ulva intestinalis. Worm, and U. Sommer. & Rabinovich, M.A., 1991. Botanica Marina, 27, 371-376. Salinity dependent accumulation of Zn, Co and Mn in Scytosiphon lomentaria (Lyngb.) 1984). Brinsley, and F.J. Staff. This alga was found to cover many rocks along the shore, and was seen in a variety of tide pools. Lake Michigan Field Station, 1431 Beach St., Muskegon, MI 49441-1098 (231) 759-7824 Thalli light to dark grass-green in colour. In such conditions, grazing pressure often cannot control massive blooms (Lotze et al. Estuaries 27(2): 209-216. & Blomster, J., 2000. Occurrence dataset: https://www.kentwildlifetrust.org.uk/ accessed via NBNAtlas.org on 2018-10-01. In Ohio, U. intestinalis has been recorded from shady regions of the Portage River, where there is almost no flow in shallow bedrock pools created by upwelling through limestone faults (Taft 1964). Identification is heavily reliant on cell detail and cell arrangement, in addition to gross morphology, but complicated by the fact that the morphology of a single species can vary in response to environmental conditions. Journal of Phycology, 16, 617-619. Norton. Biological survey of the intertidal chalk reefs between Folkestone Warren and Kingsdown, Kent 2009-2011. Occurrence dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/hcgqsi accessed via GBIF.org on 2018-09-25. 1, pp. British Phycological Journal 13(2): 149-153. Manuscript III Sofia Raikova, Joakim Olsson, Joshua J. Mayers, Göran M. Nylund, Eva Albers, and Christopher J. Chuck. For instance, the occurrence of a summer mass of unattached Ulva intestinalis (as Enteromorpha intestinalis) was studied by Baeck et al. Previous studies have shown that these are two distinct species that exhibit great morphological plasticity with changing seawater salinity. Photo credit: “Macroalgae bloom“ by eutrophication&hypoxia, Emily Nauman from Flickr licensed under CC by 2.0. Green string lettuce ( Ulva linza ) is tubular only at the base of the plant, and quickly flattens into long (~45 cm) blades that are ruffled and much wider than U. intestinalis . Sewage, green algal mats anchored by lugworms, and the effects on Turbellaria and small Polychaeta. Note: Check state/provincial and local regulations for the most up-to-date information regarding permits for control methods. Price, and M.H. With respect to its introduction to the Great Lakes drainage, authors typically mention that it is considered native to the Atlantic coast of North America (Mills et al. Occurrence dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/esxc9a accessed via GBIF.org on 2018-10-01. The Biology of Rocky Shores. Hadi, R., A.M. Hadi, K.M. Yogamoorthi, A. Annales Botanici Fennici, 37, 155-161. Occurrence of the marine antifouling agent Irgarol 1051 within the Plymouth Sound locality: implications for the green macroalga Enteromorpha intestinalis. Literature survey of the common flora of estuaries. AU - Chuck, Christopher. Therefore, in this study the biochemical composition of Ulva intestinalis along the Swedish west coast and the east coast up to Stockholm was assessed with the … GLERL 4840 S. State Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48108-9719 (734) 741-2235 The MarESA approach reflects the recent conservation imperatives and terminology and is used for sensitivity assessments from 2014 onwards. A harvest weight of 2600-3000 g/m2 and 3400-4700 g/m2 was obtained within two weeks on horizontal and vertical ropes respectively. 2001, Pringle 1986). Cofnod – North Wales Environmental Information Service, 2018. Oliveira, M.R. However, the harmful bloom development seen in marine environments is rare in inland, freshwater populations (Messyasz and Rybak 2011). Swarmers can survive in motile form for around 5–8 days. The location of the samples is on the sea of the Subei. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2018. Accessed: 2020-12-23. Thallus completely tubular and elongate, increasing in width from base to mid thallus. Marine Biology 98: 467-476. † Populations may not be currently present. U. prolifera samples were collected in June 2018 from Pyropia rafts (33. R.F. Origin of species name Phycology and heavy-metal pollution. The type species within the genus Ulva is Ulva lactuca, lactuca being Latin for "lettuce". Distribution data supplied by the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Algal colonization on rocky shores in the Firth of Clyde. Houghton, D.R., Pearman, I. The presence or absence of branching fronds was the most useful gross morphological characteristic distinguishing these two species (Ulva intestinalis being unbranched). 1, No. Lotze, H.K., B. In Indian coastal areas, filamentous forms of U. intestinalis have been associated with lower faunal community diversity than areas with more bushy algae (Yogamoorthi 1998). & Whitton, B.A., 1990. Follow all label instructions. Species. Occurrence dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/vntgox accessed via GBIF.org on 2018-09-25. Iverson), 682-690. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Fronds may be 10-30 cm or more in length and 6-18 mm in diameter, the tips of which are usually rounded. Reed, R.H., and G. Russell. Hassan. Effects of the green macroalga Enteromorpha intestinalis on macrobenthic and seagrass assemblages in a shallow coastal estuary. Journal of Great Lakes Research 19(1): 1-54. Molecular and morphological analysis of Enteromorpha intestinalis and Enteromorpha compressa (Chlorophyta) in the British Isles. Fouled snails in flow: potential of epibionts on Littorina littorea to increase drag and reduce snail growth rates. Occurrence dataset http://www.aphotomarine.com/index.html Accessed via NBNAtlas.org on 2018-10-01. OBIS (Ocean Biogeographic Information System),  2020. British Phycological Journal, 11, 309-313. The occurrence of Monostroma and Enteromorpha in Ohio. Burrows, E.M., 1991. Lewis, S., May, S., Donkin, M.E. Ulva intestinalis is amongst the first multicellular algae to appear on substrata that have been cleared following a disturbance, e.g. Isle of Man historical wildlife records 1995 to 1999. Finally, in conditions of nitrogen scarcity in estuaries and lagoons on the coast of southern California, U. intestinalis can out-compete Ulva expansa (Fong et al. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Herbarium (E). Fife Nature Records Centre, 2018. & Marsland, A., 1976. Epibionts like Ulva can also exert increased drag on snails living in high flow conditions, causing them to invest more energy in foot muscles and less in growth (Wahl 1996). London & Frome: Butler & Tanner Ltd. Molecular and morphological analysis of Enteromorpha intestinalis and E. compressa (Chlorophyta) in the British Isles. 1998. Soulsby, P.G., Lowthion. Well-formed: Y Recommended: N NBN ID code: NHMSYS0000602396. 06 °N, 120. Moss, B. Occurrence dataset: https://www.kentwildlifetrust.org.uk/ accessed via NBNAtlas.org on 2018-10-01. In Thermal Ecology II, (eds. Occurrence dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/ypoair accessed via GBIF.org on 2018-10-02. 2011. & Moss, B.L., 1979. 2003). Nitrogen enrichment ameliorates the negative effects of reduced salinity on green macroalga Enteromorpha intestinalis. Bristol Regional Environmental Records Centre, 2017. The ecological impact of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) in Lough Ine, Ireland. Fronds are typically unbranched. Mass occurrence of unattached Enteromorpha intestinalis on the Finnish Baltic Sea coast. Parchevskij & Rabinovich (1991) cultivated Ulva intestinalis (as Enteromorpha intestinalis) on horizontally and vertically suspended ropes in coastal Black Sea areas polluted with sewage and waste water effluents. SEWBReC Algae and allied species (South East Wales). Can be free-floating in the water or attached to rocks, pilings and other hard surfaces. & Marques, J.C., 1999. Ulster Museum Marine Surveys of Northern Ireland Coastal Waters. Sequence divergence between E. intestinalis and other Enteromorpha species ranged from 9.2 to 16.6% and between E. intestinalis and Ulva species from 9.3 to 14.7% . Established where recorded. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 300, 513-552. GLEN L. WHEELER, KAREN TAIT, ALISON TAYLOR, COLIN BROWNLEE, IAN JOINT, Acyl‐homoserine lactones modulate the settlement rate of zoospores of the marine alga Ulva intestinalis via a novel chemokinetic mechanism, Plant, Cell & Environment, 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2005.01440.x, 29, 4, (608-618), (2005). & Depledge, M.H., 1999. Muenscher, W.C. 1927. Suffolk Biodiversity Information Service., 2017. information on the biology of species and the ecology of habitats found around the coasts and seas of the British Isles, Photographer: Keith Hiscock  Copyright: Dr Keith Hiscock, Photographer: Judith Oakley  Copyright: Judith Oakley. Dr Mary Gillham Archive Project. Ulva intestinalis has a moderate environmental impact in the Great Lakes. In European coastal waters, epiphytic benthic diatoms prefer growing on monosiphonous forms of U. prolifera to colonizing broad and flattened forms of U. intestinalis (Holt 1980). Kent Wildlife Trust, 2018. St Andrews BioBlitz 2016. Occurrence dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/v6mt0g accessed via GBIF.org on 2018-10-01. Munda, I.M., 1984. Chicester: John Wiley & Sons. 1980. Identification It exhibits rapid nutrient uptake, growth, and osmoregulation, particularly in conditions of reduced salinity and light. 78 °E) in Yancheng, Jiangsu, China, and named “D”. Species within the genus Ulva are difficult to identify. 80-92. Occurrence dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/jca5lo accessed via GBIF.org on 2018-10-01. A fluctuating salinity regime mitigates the negative effects of reduced salinity on the estuarine maroalga, Enteromorpha intestinalis (L.) link. 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