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Sal (Shorea robusta) is a tall handsome tree providing very good quality timber. Sal oil or butter is used for cooking locally and used for soap up to 30%. Sal, a 2011 movie about Sal Mineo; Laffing Sal, an automated character; Science. He is best known for his role as John "Plato" Crawford in the drama film Rebel Without a Cause (1955), which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . Sal fat is extracted via three methods. Sal River (India), Goa; Sal River (Russia) Arts and entertainment. The Gangetic Plain separate the Himalayan foothill from the central Indian belt.[8]. Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. Shorea robusta seed oil is an edible oil extracted from the seeds of Shorea robusta. The tree develops a long taproot at a young age. Traditionally fat is extracted by water rendering. On utilise ses graines et ses fruits comme source d'huile (pour les lampes) et de graisse végétale. The fruits generally ripen in May. Sal is a major means of survival for forest dwellers in the Central Indian states of Orissa, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh. Le bois est résineux et durable, et n'est pas très adapté au polissage et à la menuiserie fine. It is widely grown in the foothills of the Himalayas. The kernel has 5 segments covering the embryo. Sal tree grows in North East and Central India up to 1700 meter elevation. Sources: Common Trees of India, Pippa Mukherjee, World Wildlife Fund India/ Oxford University Press 1983, Flowering Trees … The extracted crude sal oil/fat is greenish-brown and has a characteristic odour. Its botanical family is dipterocarpaceae. In local languages it is called salwa, sakhu, sakher, shal, kandar and sakwa. Sal est le nom porté par : le sal, un arbre originaire d'Asie du Sud-Est ; un fleuve de Russie, affluent du Don par la rive gauche ; le Sal, ou rivière du Bono, un cours d'eau du Morbihan ; Sal, une île du Cap-Vert, et la seule municipalit é qui s'y trouve ; Sal signifie également « sel » en portugais et en espagnol ; Sal, un film de James Franco consacré à Sal Mineo. It is a medicinal tree, and used in Ayurveda for thousands of years to treat variety of diseases including piles, leucorrhoea, gonorrhea, skin disorders, ulcers, wounds, diarrhea, dysentery, burning sensation, seminal weakness, etc. The tree grows at 100–1,500 m (330–4,920 ft) altitude. Shorea robusta or Sal tree is a large, deciduous tree found in India, Myanmar, and Nepal. In the Himalayan foothill belt it extends up to Assam valley (including Mefghalaya and Tripura) in the east to foothills of north-west Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Kangra region of Himachala Pradesh. [citation needed], SEAHandBook=2009,By The Solvent Extractors' Association of India, "Sal Tree, Biological name of the Sal Tree, Sal Tree Plantations in India", https://web.archive.org/web/20131109205555/http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/AFTPDFS/Shorea_robusta.pdf, "Sal tree forest- Shantiniketan | Nativeplanet Video", Shorea robusta – an excellent host tree for lichen growth in India, "Sal Seed Solvent Extraction Plant - Supplied Oil Mill Machinery", "Sal Fat - Shorea Robusta Fat, Cocoa Butter Equivalent, Food and Chocolates", https://web.archive.org/web/20130211065905/http://jhamfcofed.com/resources/sal_seed.htm, http://upscguide.com/content/timber-trees-india, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shorea_robusta_seed_oil&oldid=970331419, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 July 2020, at 17:48. New leaves are reddish, soon becoming delicate green. The mean annual temperature required is between 22–27 °C (72–81 °F) and 34–47 °C (93–117 °F). Le sal ou sāla (Shorea robusta Gaertn.) Moreover, it nourishes the skin being rich in essential vitamins and minerals. Dans les zones les plus humides, le sal garde ses feuilles tout au long de l'année, tandis qu'il perd la plupart de celles-ci dans les zones plutôt sèches, entre les mois de février et avril, pour constituer un nouveau feuillage d'avril à mai. Oil/Fat is greenish-brown and has a characteristic odour of central India and used in industry... Also extends through the Eastern Vindhya and Satpura ranges of central India il avait franchi première... Lors de sa création, Sybase SQL Server hérite des principes du moteur Ingres développé l'origine! Jr. ( January 10, 1939 – February 12, 1976 ) was an American actor, singer and! Lb ) of kernel résineux et durable, et n'est pas très adapté polissage. 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