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... Ponderosa pine is marketed on … Within this wide range, ponderosa pine grows across highly variable biophysical settings (e.g., soils, slopes, aspects, associated vegetation, and fauna). Glues and finishes well. The pines were partially damaged and blown over. It is one of the most abundant conifer species in America and is valued for its rugged-looking and resilient timber as well as for recreational use. The bark helps to distinguish it from other species. These pine trees give off a turpentine-like smell, indicating the presence of terpenes such as delta-3-carene, alpha- and beta-pinenes, etc. Allergies/Toxicity: Working with pine has been reported to cause allergic skin reactions and/or asthma-like symptoms in some people. Ponderosa pine's five subspecies, as classified by some botanists, can be identified by their characteristically bright-green needles (contrasting with blue-green needles that distinguish Jeffrey pine Tree Size: 100-165 ft (30-50 m) tall, 2-4 ft (.6-1.2 m) trunk diameter. The city of Flagstaff, Arizona was named for a flagpole made of Ponderosa Pine that was used to raise a United States flag (then 37 stars) during a centennial ceremony on July 4, 1876. Planting ponderosa pine trees requires a big backyard. It is extremely valuable to general industry and it is widely used in woodworking for fabricating into architectural woodwork, furniture and specialty products. They would also put the boughs to use along with … Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae, BOOK: WOOD! Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved. Earle, 2017.09.21]. Ponderosa Pine Facts. A Scottish nurseryman, Charles Lawson has been credited with naming and describing these pines, although their scientific name was first coined by David Douglas in 1829. Accordingly, the wood of Ponderosa Pine usually furnishes wider, more knot-free wood, and has broader arcs in … Common Names: Ponderosa Pine, Western Yellow Pine Scientific Name: Pinus ponderosa Size (height & diameter) English & Metric: 60-130 ft. (18-39 m) tall, trunk 30-60" (.9-1.7 m) in diameter Habitat: Mountains with moderate amount of rainfall at elevations between 3000 and 9000 ft. (914-2700 m) Flowering Season: N/A not a flowering plant Range: Numerous mountain ranges in the western U.S. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices, and is reported by the IUCN as being a species of least concern. Ponderosa pine is the source for all of the wood in this photograph at historic Cove Fort, Utah. A pine tree has distinct coverings, from its six-sided bark to its waxy needles. Ponderosa pine is three-needled, however, fascicles with both two and FYI: I receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc. Photographed at in the Jemez at Battleship Rock along the trail to the hot springs on October 14th, 2007. Ponderosa pine trees can exceed 120 cm (48 in.) Comments: Although Ponderosa Pine is technically classified as a yellow (hard) pine, it shares many characteristics with white (soft) pines, having a considerably lower density than the yellow pine species found in the eastern United States. All rights reserved. Additional Common Names. Its uses range throughout every phase of light construction. The lower half of the straight trunk is bare, while the top half has branches with needles. A Pinus ponderosa in Shasta Trinity National Forest is registered as a California Big Tree. (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). PONDEROSA PINE, WESTERN YELLOW PINE. It should be widely available as construction lumber for a modest price. The Plants Database includes the following 5 subspecies of Pinus ponderosa . Description Ponderosa Pine is distributed from southern British Columbia through Washington, Oregon and California, and east to the western portions of Texas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota. Cones: Orange or yellow male cones, occur in small clusters at the tips of branches; oval and woody female cones, 8-15 cm long; scales have sharp, rigid prickles, Bark: Blackish-brown in young trees; yellow to orange-brown with broad, scaly plates in mature trees, Summer Conditions: Average summer temperatures range from 17°-21° C, Soil Requirements: Moist, deep, loamy, well-drained, rocky, clayey loam, alkaline, salty, dry; mature trees are highly drought-tolerant. It is one of the most abundant conifer species in America and is valued for its rugged-looking and resilient timber as well as for recreational use. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Morphology: Ponderosa Pine,a Northwest native conifer,can grow to well over 100’ in height. Ponderosa pines are large trees native to the Rocky Mountain region of North America. Can be used for a windbreak, buffer strip, reclamation, lumber and mass landscape planting. Attributes Develops a deep taproot, making it very wind-resistant. Endgrain: Medium-large resin canals, numerous and evenly distributed, mostly solitary; earlywood to latewood transition fairly abrupt, color contrast can vary depending on growth ring spacing; tracheid diameter medium-large. Grain/Texture: Straight grained with medium texture. © 2020 (Coniferous Forest). Conical Shape. Ponderosa Pine trees typically have larger trunk diameters than Lodgepole Pine (two to four feet for Ponderosa versus one to two feet for Lodgepole). Ponderosa pine is a species of lean and erect coniferous trees distributed in the western US and Canada. Published on November 29th 2016 by admin under Pine. Rot Resistance: The heartwood is rated as moderate to low in decay resistance. Ponderosa pine is a species of lean and erect coniferous trees distributed in the western US and Canada. A typical cultivated ponderosa pine grows to around 60 feet tall with a branch spread of about 25 feet (7.6 m.). Ponderosa Pine Ecosystem Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa) is a large coniferous pine native to the western U.S. and Canada. Your email address will not be published. Geographic Range and Ecological Amplitudes. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness. Workability: Ponderosa pine works well with both hand and machine tools. 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