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use the plant, substance or structure at a workplace for its designed purpose, store the plant or substance at a workplace. rapid construction techniques such as  prefabrication, dangerous materials that are used in construction, vehicles and equipment used where there are  pedestrians, restricted access for building and plant maintenance, manual tasks that could cause injuries and health problems, technical and human factors, including how the structure could be misused, site access for construction workers and material. you must consult with your workers who will be using the workplace or plant. Health and Safety by Design principles should be embedded throughout the procurement  process. Good work design helps ensure workplace hazards and risks are eliminated or minimised so all workers remain healthy and … A simple, low cost design change has effectively eliminated a potential hazard. Thanks to Auckland Council for allowing this case study to be used. Not so, according to a study by Bruce Main and Allen C. Ward, published in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers" journal, Mechanical Engineering (August 1992). Here are some ways you can monitor and review your control measures: Their expertise will assist in identifying health and safety issues which may have been overlooked in the design. In addition, they must engage under specified circumstances which include when identifying hazards and assessing risks to health and safety, and when making decisions about ways to manage health and safety risks. Are plant accessories fit for their intended purpose? A hazardous substance is any substance with one or more of the following properties, as described in Figure 14. The approvals are given by the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA). capability of workers who will use the product. Canterbury University: Acoustic Research Group. how close the structure is to nearby properties or roads, special clearances needed for construction equipment, existing structures that may need to be   demolished. This might happen in a contracting chain, or when different PCBUs work on the same site. Figure 3: Roles and responsibilities in Health and Safety by Design. the ways of eliminating or minimising risk and. Safety by Design’s construction safety training services includes heavy equipment operator training. This includes workers and others. Figure 13 illustrates some of these, and they are explained in further detail below. Safety is discussed in engineering and design schools, Bloswick said, but it usually is focused on ensuring a product or facility is designed to be used safely by workers. Safe by Design principles actively eliminate or reduce risk during design development for construction and maintenance activities and ensures that remaining risks are effectively communicated. They must also have practices that give their workers reasonable opportunities to participate effectively in improving work health and safety on an ongoing basis (these are known as worker participation practices). For this the trolley needed to prevent access to all the moving parts underneath. If the plant needs to be operated during cleaning or maintenance, the designer should design the operator’s controls so the plant cannot be operated by anyone other than the person maintaining or cleaning the plant. Check if there are widely used control measures (eg industry standards) for that risk. Designs or redesigns should be continually monitored and adjusted to adapt to changes in the workplace. Examples of plant are illustrated in Figure 11 below. If the plant is intended to lift and move people, equipment or materials, is it capable of doing this? This includes a wide range of work health and safety professionals such as: A team of capable people may hold these skills: For further information on competency in Health and Safety by Design, see HSE’s Competency Guide:   www.hse.gov.uk/construction/areyou/designer.htm(external link). A formal change approval process should be in place, and this should specifically require any health and safety implications to be considered. installing, commissioning, using, handling, storing, decommissioning and dismantling the plant, hazards and risks associated with using the plant, and the identified control measures that need to be included in the manufacture of the plant, systems of work and competency of users necessary for the plant to be used safely. describe Health and Safety by Design – what’s good practice when considering the design of structures, plant and substances. mechanical (eg crushing, cutting, trapping, shearing and high pressure fluids), radiation – light, heat, electric fields, magnetic fields, radioactivity, substances hazardous to health including chemicals, chemical by-products, biological exposures (eg bacteria, molds, viruses). Also thanks to Peter Norfolk of Tonkin & Taylor, who was the Civil Design Manager for the Waterview Project. Safety Technology & Analytics News is a twice-monthly enewsletter from EHS Today. A structure should be designed so it can be demolished using existing techniques. The tunnel approach is all on elevated viaduct and comprises a merging ramp approaching from each direction with concrete side barriers. Although these control measures apply when the substance is in the manufacture, use, handling or storage phases of the lifecycle, they should be given consideration during the pre-design and design stage, as the control measures are a critical element in the management of risk from the substance. Resolving workplace health and safety issues, Request assistance to resolve issues relating to the cessation of work, Health and safety by design: an introduction, Particular hazardous work (Notifiable works), Temporary storage for a pest control operation or pesticide application, Occupational disease notifications - no longer received, Making a complaint about an authorisation holder, Interest in knowing an enforcement action, Notification of Commissioning of Hazardous Substance Location or Transit Depot, Health and safety representatives in New Zealand survey 2019, Risk factors in the road freight transport industry, Dusty work and use of controls among construction workers, Psychosocial hazards in work environments and effective approaches for managing them, Health and safety regulators in a superdiverse context, Worker engagement, participation and representation literature review, The Maruiti Marae Based Learning Pilot Process Evaluation, Restricted entry intervals for pesticides, Signage requirements for vertebrate toxic agents, › Health and safety by design: an introduction, Health and Safety by Design: an introduction, Appendix B: General risks to consider when designing structures, plant or substances, Appendix C: Health and Safety by Design checklist for structures, Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 (HSWA), special guide Introduction to the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015, Worker Engagement, Participation and Representation, Worker Representation through Health and Safety Representatives and Health and Safety Committees, Introduction to the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015, www.hse.gov.uk/construction/areyou/designer.htm, Identifying, Assessing and Managing Work Risks, Figure 7 (hierarchy of controls) in Section 4 of these guidelines, Preventing Legionnaires’ disease from cooling towers and evaporative condensers, Health and Safety in Employment (Pressure Equipment, Cranes, and Passenger Ropeways) Regulations 1999, www.osha.gov/dsg/safer_chemicals/basics.html, www.ontario.ca/document/ontario-toxics-reduction-program-reference-tool-assessing-safer-chemical-alternatives-0. Workers should not use unsafe practices or deliberately avoid guarding on plant. These people may include: The guidelines are for people who want to learn about designing with health and safety in mind. You should focus on the most effective control measures for the risks. It is important that those involved in a risk assessment have the information, knowledge and experience of the work environment to make informed decisions. This allows one plate to be affixed to the mast as before, and the other plate to be attached to the foundation threaded rods whilst the mast is still in the horizontal position. Safety by design: the inherent safety way Reducing complexity and ‘add on’ safety through inherently safe design is still a hot issue Major accidents causing harm to people and the environment and massive … It is more efficient and effective to manage risk in the design phase than to retrofit health and safety solutions. develop overload testing procedures to ensure plant safety when plant is misused. This approach can encourage collaboration and professional  development. Here’s why: International research3 shows the following: Workers have the right to the highest level of protection, so far as is reasonably practicable. It was a formal process that was documented in the design management plan and applied throughout the design and delivery period. Hazards identified during the design of a product or process can be eliminated or controlled through judicious design decisions and engineering. 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