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Contém os restos mais importantes da cultura Chaco, que atingiu seu apogeu entre aproximadamente 1020 e 1110. Members of the Board Clif Taylor, Kensington, CA Chaco is one of the most important archaeological sites in the US. Chaco Culture Information. By 1050, Chaco had become the ceremonial, administrative, and economic center of the San Juan Basin. Deux accès sont possibles, tous deux par des routes non goudronnées : 1. par le Nord (recommandé) : à Bloomfield, prendre la route US550 vers le Sud. Chaco Culture National Historical Park is the high-desert home to some 60 elk. Visitors to Chaco Culture National Historical Park traverse a rocky, 20-mile roadway to reach its entrance and are rewarded with ancient, dun-colored ruins that blend into a quiet canyon. Chaco's influence continued at Aztec, Mesa Verde, the Chuska Mountains, and other centers to the north, south, and west. The sight of elks is probably rare when the place is full of people. Chaco is central to the origins of several Navajo clans and ceremonies. Pueblo descendants say that Chaco was a special gathering place where many peoples and clans converged to share their ceremonies, traditions, and knowledge. Many Southwest Indian people look upon Chaco as an important stop along their clans' sacred migration paths-a spiritual place to be honored and respected. Trails to Chetro Ketl, Pueblo Bonito, and Pueblo del Arroyo are ADA accessible. Then, c. 850 CE, a remarkable change in Chaco… Date of experience: October 2020 Ask MarciaKG about Chaco Culture National Historical Park Sophisticated astronomical markers, communication features, water control devices, and formal earthen mounds surrounded them. Chaco Culture NHP gets, on average, a miniscule 123 visitors per day, one of the lowest for a National Park Service land and World Heritage Site which prompted National Geographic to rank it in its Top 10 Underappreciated National Parks. Nome como inscrito na lista do Património Mundial. Find all the transport options for your trip from Denver to Chaco Culture National Historical Park … They may instead have been impressive examples of "public architecture" that were used periodically during times of ceremony, commerce, and trading when temporary populations came to the canyon for these events. Did Chaco distribute food and resources to growing populations when the climate failed them? We can see it clearly in the grand scale of the architecture. Even without the presence of kivas and 1-4 story buildings, the canyon alone is beautiful. For all the wild beauty of Chaco Canyon's high-desert landscape, its long winters, short growing seasons, and marginal rainfall create an unlikely place for a major center of ancestral Puebloan culture to take root and flourish. Become a Friend of Chaco Culture Conservancy. For a deeper contact with the canyon that was central to thousands of people between 850 and 1250 A.D., come and explore Chaco through guided tours, hiking & biking trails, evening campfire talks, and night sky programs. . UNESCO World heritage Sites: Chaco Culture. Park History. Visitors to Chaco Culture National Historical Park traverse a rocky, 20-mile roadway to reach its entrance and are rewarded with ancient, dun-colored ruins that blend into a quiet canyon. Yet this valley was the center of a thriving culture a thousand years ago. These structures were often oriented to solar, lunar, and cardinal directions. Chaco Culture National Historical Park, Nageezi, New Mexico. Le parc est bien indiqué. O parque está localizado no noroeste do Novo México, entre Albuquerque e Farmington , em um remoto cânion cortado pelo Chaco Wash (um riacho seco). Chaco is also an enduring enigma for researchers. Contém uma abrangente coleção de ruínas antigas, o parque preserva uma das mais importantes áreas culturais e históricas pré-colombianas nos Estados Unidos. Aztec Ruins National Monument located directly north, 55 miles, as the crow flies, in the town of Aztec, NM. Kluane/Wrangell-St Elias/Baía Glacier/Tatshenshini-Alsek, Sítio Histórico Estadual dos Cahokia Mounds, Fortaleza e Sítio Histórico de San Juan em Porto Rico, Parque Nacional das Grandes Montanhas Fumegantes, Universidade da Virgínia em Charlottesville, Parque Histórico Nacional da Cultura Chaco, Parque Internacional da Paz Waterton-Glacier, Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front, https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parque_Histórico_Nacional_da_Cultura_Chaco&oldid=59726354, Parques históricos nacionais dos Estados Unidos, Patrimônio Mundial da UNESCO nos Estados Unidos, !Páginas que usam hiperligações mágicas ISBN, !Artigos destacados na Wikipédia em inglês, !Artigos destacados na Wikipédia em hebraico, Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 3.0 Não Adaptada (CC BY-SA 3.0) da Creative Commons, A Grande Kiva de Chetro Ketl no Parque Histórico Nacional da Cultura Chaco. We may never fully understand Chaco. Contém os restos mais importantes da cultura Chaco, que atingiu seu apogeu entre aproximadamente 1020 e 1110. It’s a quiet and remote place in northwest New Mexico, surrounded by sandstone cliffs. Chaco Culture National Historical Park. Their descendants are the modern Southwest Indians. David Hurst Thomas had planned to personally carry the "Pueblo Bonito Frog" from its safe storage at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City to Chaco Culture National Historical Park in a remote and dusty corner of New Mexico as the hallmark of a world-class exhibit of Chaco Culture artifacts. Constructions on some of these buildings spanned decades and even centuries. [1]. Just before the entrance, we were greeted by two elks and a hare. Chaco Culture National Historical Park is managed by the National Park Service, a federal agency within the Department of the Interior; neighboring federal lands hosting Chacoan roads are controlled by the Bureau of Land Management. The park is located in northwestern New Mexico, between Albuquerque and Farmington, in a remote canyon cut by the Chaco Wash. Foi caracterizado como um sistema muito elaborado de habitações urbanas cercado por aldeias unidos por uma rede de estradas. Many of the ruins in Chaco are in good condition and there are fewer visitors due to the conditions of the access roads. It is an island of biodiversity, home to plants and wildlife that have been significantly affected by grazing, mineral extraction, and other land-use activities in the surrounding area. In the 2002–2003 fiscal year, … The buildings were placed within a landscape surrounded by sacred mountains, mesas, and shrines that still have deep spiritual meaning for their descendants. Although each is unique, all great houses share architectural features that make them recognizable as Chacoan. In addition, there are four back country trails that take you to remote pueblo sites. ... Chaco Culture National Historical Park, National Park Service United States ... Chaco Culture National Historical Park, National Park Service It is thought that the great houses were not traditional farming villages occupied by large populations. Chaco Culture National Historical Park is located 150 miles northwest of Albuquerque, NM. It is situated some 45 miles (70 km) south of Bloomfield and about 55 miles (90 km) northeast of Gallup. Chaco Canyon National Monument was created by legislation on March 11, 1907, under the auspices of the 1906 Antiquities Act. Chaco is also an enduring enigma for researchers. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. The Chacoan sites are part of the homeland of Pueblo Indian peoples of New Mexico, the Hopi Indians of Arizona, and the Navajo Indians of the Southwest. Its sphere of influence was extensive. In the 1100s and 1200s, change came to Chaco as new construction slowed and Chaco's role as a regional center shifted. 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