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Orient is not self-fertile and requires pollination by a tree of another variety with the same bloom period such as Bartlett or Moonglow. In commercial production, bees are introduced to pear orchards in large numbers to increase the likelihood of successful pollination. The sweet nectar running down your chin as you enjoy the tasty flavor and lush flesh simply can’t be beat. Excessive use of fertilizer makes pear trees more susceptible to fire blight. More dwarfing rootstocks are less accepting of different varieties. This fast-growing tree will be around 12 to 20-feet high at maturity with a … This is because the pear flowers are short-lived and have minimal nectar. As a result, it is worth considering the following: Site: Pears need more warmth and sunlight than apples to fruit well. Asian pears that require 400 chilling hours or less are "Twentieth Century," "Tsu Li," "Shinseiki," and "Ya Li." Pear trees have to be older than apple trees for good fruit set to occur. Often, there are other pear trees in urban neighborhoods so that cross-pollination occurs without a nearby pollinating variety. Orient pear trees produce large, firm fruit that is known for its intense beauty. Pears are loosely arranged together into pollination groups. By: Bonnie L. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist. If you plant varieties that require cross-pollination, be sure to plant varieties that bloom at … Nearly all pear trees are suitable for pollinating species that bloom at the same time. As long as the second tree is within 500 feet (150m), pollination should occur. Choosing two different cultivars as partners greatly increases the chances of pollination and, therefore, fruit set. - Cross pollination from one or more compatible cultivars is essential for Apples, Pears, most Sweet Cherries (except 'Stella' & 'Compact Stella'), and most Japanese Plums. As long as a partner pear tree is not further than 100 feet (30.5 m.) from your tree, you can still get plenty of fruit. Ideally, they require another tree of the same variety or another pear variety that blooms at the same time. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Acceptable yields begin after five to six years of growth. Here is a short list of pears adapted to colder climates (hardiness zones 2, 3 and 4). After all, they’re fairly hardy, grow in most soils, and are even more disease-resistant than most other fruit trees. These orchards contain 164 varieties of pear, including rare and heirloom cultivars, with both high and low chill varieties. "Hosui" ripens in early August and can produce some fruit without cross-pollination. Pollination partner pear varieties in our catalogue Requires cross-pollination with Bartlett or another European pear variety (excluding Kieffer) Will be delivered at a height of 3'–4' for bare-root; a height of 1'–3' for 1-gallon pot. And they must flower at the same time. Fruit ripens late July to early August Trees that flower later or earlier than the above choices will require a pollination partner from the same flowering group. They are also called self-fruitful. About Orient Pear Tree... Not to be confused with Asian pears, the Orient is a domestic variety named because of its large round shape that is similar to that of Asian pears. The Orient pear, or Asian pear, produces a yellow, creamy fruit in mid-August to mid-September. Often times though, folks don't have room for another tree. Thin fruit to one pear per cluster to have large fruit. Plant one of these varieties within 50' for best pollination. Before planting, confirm that the cultivars are compatible for cross-pollination. Move bees into the pear orchard when the trees are in one-third bloom. National Gardening Association: Pear Varieties, Purdue University Horticulture: Asian Pears, Washington State University Spokane County Extension: Pollination of Fruit Trees, Filoli Gardener's Reference: Fruit at Filoli, University of California Davis Cooperative Extension: Growing Temperate Tree Fruit and Nut Crops in the Home Garden and Landscape, Bay Laurel Nursery: Low Chill Bare Root Varieties. You can also simply rely upon your neighbor’s pear tree as a pollinator. For example, Louis Bonne will not pollinate William’s Bon Chretien because the former is in Group 2 and the latter in Group 3. There just isn’t anything like a juicy ripe pear. Air drainage and freedom from spring frosts are important in the location of pear trees. The latest blooming Asian pears will cross-pollinate with early blooming European pears. Trees need to be healthy and unaffected by fire blight, a serious disease of pear trees. 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