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The classification system of fish is not stagnant and it will change when we have more knowledge, perhaps from DNA analyses. The Classification of Fishes There are about 28,100 species of fishes known to science. And then think about a small minnow. Both have fish characteristics and are of the same vertebrate group. Bony fish not only have a hard, calcified skeleton, but a solid cranium protecting their brains as well. Generic fish Graphic: characteristics of fish pectoral fin dorsal fins anal fin pelvic fin barbels snout caudal (tail) fin adipose fin mouth This graphic is a composite illustration that shows a variety of distinguishing characteristics. Oxygen from the water moves into these blood vessels. Fish - Fish - Behaviour: Fish behaviour is a complicated and varied subject. Fish are fascinating creatures. What are some characteristics of fish? The General Structures and Characteristics of Fish Elementary Ó2003 7 Question Answer Relationship (continued) Identify a fish that is a bottom dweller, one that lives in the open sea and one that lives among coral reefs. Fish have gills that extract oxygen from the water around them. Characteristics & Physiology of Bony Fish. There are many blood vessels in the gills. Characteristics of fish. From the amazingly small to the jaw-dropping mammoths, the types of fish in this world are vast. Some flatfish use camouflage to hide themselves on the ocean floor. There are a few things that all fish have in common, though. Their pursuers include mackerel, tuna, swordfish, marlin, and other larger fish. What Are Some Characteristics of Fish? Flying fish are thought to have evolved this remarkable gliding ability to escape predators, of which they have many. Gills - Water goes into the fish's mouth and then over their gills (which are made up of rows of gill filaments) before leaving the fish out of the gill slits. Fish are cold-blooded animals, so their internal body temperature is influenced by the environment. For ordinary purpose, however, the […] Many fish have scales and use their fins to swim. Fish are vertebrate animals that live in the water. There are over 30,000 different kinds of fish, all of which have their own colors and sizes. (think and search) How do the different body shapes listed below help fish live successfully in their habitats? Some common distinguishing characteristics of sharks, rays and their kin include the lack of the swim bladder found in many bony fishes; that males fertilize females internally; the possession of five to seven gill arches; and that their skin is composed of toothlike denticles that give the skin an abrasive texture. They are separated into four groups: cartilaginous fish (such as sharks and rays), bony fish, jawless fish, and hagfish. By Staff Writer Last Updated Mar 27, 2020 1:17:25 AM ET. Scientists use these and many other characteristics to correctly classify and identify fish. Vertebrate means they have a spinal cord surrounded by bone or cartilage. Elizabeth Roberts/CC-BY 2.0. They are divided into 4 classes, 59 orders, 490 families and 4,300 or so genera. Some of … Living in water presents a number of problems such as maintaining salt concentrations and neutral buoyancy and this group of animals has evolved a number of ways to deal with these issues. Common characteristics of fish in the classes Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes Efficient respiratory system, closed circulatory system, sexual reproduction, paired fins, developed sensory systems, presence of scales, presence of a jaw, presence of an endoskelaton. 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